Para 27: Understanding the Phrase “Qāla fa-mā khaṭbukum” in the Quran
The phrase ” para 27 Qāla fa-mā khaṭbukum” (قَالَ فَمَا خَطْبُكُمْ), which translates to “He said, ‘What is your business?'” or “What brings you here?” occurs in the 27th section (para) of the Quran. This verse is part of Surah Adh-Dhariyat (51:31), which recounts the story of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and the divine visitors (angels) who visit him. The phrase is a question that Prophet Ibrahim poses to the angels after they deliver the glad tidings of a child for him and his wife. However, Ibrahim, sensing there is more to their visit, inquires about their true purpose, leading to their disclosure of a mission to punish the people of Prophet Lut (Lot).
This phrase is embedded in a larger narrative that highlights the themes of divine justice, mercy, and prophecy. This article will explore the context, significance, and lessons derived from “Qāla fa-mā khaṭbukum,” emphasizing its relevance for believers today.
Context of “Qāla fa-mā khaṭbukum”
In Surah Adh-Dhariyat, the story of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and the divine visitors is recounted, starting with the arrival of three angels in the form of men. Ibrahim welcomes them with warmth and hospitality, offering them food. However, the visitors do not eat, which alarms Ibrahim. His concern grows as he realizes that these guests are not ordinary travelers but divine messengers.
After revealing their true identities, the angels give Prophet Ibrahim the good news of a son, Isaac (Ishaq), who will be born to him and his wife Sarah, despite their old age. Following the announcement, Ibrahim, sensing that the angels have another purpose, asks, “Qāla fa-mā khaṭbukum?”—”What is your business?”
The angels then inform Ibrahim that their mission is to punish the sinful people of Prophet Lut (AS), who had been engaging in immoral and destructive behavior. This revelation marks a shift in the conversation from the joyous news of a son to the solemn task of divine punishment.
The Significance of “Qāla fa-mā khaṭbukum”
- A Prophet’s Concern for Others
The phrase “Qāla fa-mā khaṭbukum” reflects Prophet Ibrahim’s deep concern for the welfare of others. Although the angels had delivered good news about the birth of his son, Ibrahim immediately inquires about their larger mission. This shows his sense of responsibility and compassion for humanity. Ibrahim’s question, “What is your business?” reveals his attentiveness to the events unfolding around him and his understanding that divine messengers often come with significant tasks beyond personal matters.
- The Role of Angels in the Quran
In the Quran, angels often act as intermediaries between Allah and humanity, carrying out specific missions such as delivering messages, guiding prophets, or enacting divine justice. In this instance, the angels play dual roles: they bring glad tidings to Ibrahim while also bearing the task of carrying out Allah’s punishment on the people of Lut. Ibrahim’s inquiry reflects his awareness of the multifaceted roles of angels and highlights the duality of mercy and justice in divine intervention.
- Divine Justice and Mercy
The story in which “Qāla fa-mā khaṭbukum” appears demonstrates the balance between Allah’s mercy and justice. On one hand, the angels bring the joyful news of a miraculous birth to an elderly couple, which reflects Allah’s mercy and grace. On the other hand, the angels are also tasked with bringing punishment upon a community that has persistently defied Allah’s laws.
The punishment of the people of Prophet Lut serves as a reminder that while Allah is infinitely merciful, there are consequences for continuous disobedience and immoral behavior. This juxtaposition of mercy and justice is a recurring theme in the Quran, illustrating that while Allah offers guidance and forgiveness, those who reject His signs and engage in wrongdoing will face divine retribution.
- The Prophetic Mission of Ibrahim
Prophet Ibrahim is known for his role as one of the greatest prophets, often referred to as the “Friend of Allah” (Khalilullah). His story is filled with moments of profound faith, compassion, and concern for humanity. By asking, “Qāla fa-mā khaṭbukum?” Ibrahim displays his role as an intercessor for the people. Even when he learns of the impending punishment for the people of Lut, he pleads with Allah for their salvation, showing his deep compassion even for those who have gone astray.
This interaction between Ibrahim and the angels highlights the prophetic mission to guide, intercede, and care for the well-being of others. It also reinforces the role of prophets as intermediaries between Allah and humanity, acting as conduits of both divine mercy and justice.
Lessons Derived from “Qāla fa-mā khaṭbukum”
- Hospitality and Compassion
One of the key lessons from the story involving “Qāla fa-mā khaṭbukum” is the importance of hospitality and compassion. Prophet Ibrahim’s initial response to the angels—offering them food and shelter—serves as a timeless example of the value of kindness to strangers. Even when Ibrahim was unaware that his visitors were angels, he treated them with the utmost respect and generosity, showcasing the importance of hospitality in Islamic teachings.
- Inquiry and Awareness
Prophet Ibrahim’s question, “What is your business?” teaches the importance of inquiry and awareness in life. Instead of being passive, Ibrahim actively sought to understand the purpose of the angels’ visit. This serves as a reminder to believers to remain engaged, ask questions, and seek clarity in matters of faith and life. It also emphasizes the importance of understanding the broader implications of events rather than focusing solely on personal matters.
- Balancing Personal Joy with Collective Responsibility
Another lesson from this story is the balance between personal joy and collective responsibility. Despite the joyful news of the birth of his son, Ibrahim remained concerned about the fate of others. This teaches believers the importance of balancing personal blessings with a sense of responsibility for the wider community. Ibrahim’s example encourages Muslims to remain compassionate and engaged with the welfare of others, even in moments of personal happiness.
- The Consequences of Immorality
The people of Lut, who were destined to face divine punishment, serve as a stark warning to those who engage in persistent disobedience and immorality. The story underscores the consequences of rejecting divine guidance and the importance of living a life of righteousness. It also highlights that while Allah is merciful, there are limits to His tolerance for persistent wrongdoing.
- Prophetic Intercession
Prophet Ibrahim’s plea for the people of Lut, which follows his question, “Qāla fa-mā khaṭbukum,” illustrates the role of prophets as intercessors. Even when faced with the knowledge of the impending destruction of a sinful community, Ibrahim intercedes on their behalf, asking Allah for mercy. This reflects the prophetic duty to advocate for humanity and serves as an example of the compassion and dedication that all believers should strive to emulate.
Conclusion
The phrase “Qāla fa-mā khaṭbukum” in Para 27 of the Quran may seem like a simple inquiry, but it is packed with deeper meaning and lessons. Through Prophet Ibrahim’s interaction with the angels, we learn about the duality of divine mercy and justice, the importance of compassion and inquiry, and the role of prophets as intercessors for humanity.
The story of Ibrahim’s concern for others, even when he is blessed with the promise of a son, serves as a timeless reminder of the responsibilities we have toward our communities. It teaches us to balance personal joys with collective compassion, to remain aware and engaged, and to understand the broader consequences of our actions.
