Para 23: The Significance of “Wa-Mali” in the Quran
Para 23 Wa-Mali (وَمَالِيَ) of the Quran and translates to “And what is wrong with me” or “What has happened to me.” This phrase is used to express a reflective question, highlighting a moment of self-examination or realization. In the context of the Quran, “Wa-Mali” emphasizes the importance of faith, submission to Allah’s will, and the need for personal accountability in a believer’s life.
This article will explore the significance of “Wa-Mali,” its occurrence in the Quran, and how it serves as a powerful reminder for Muslims to reflect on their lives and their relationship with Allah.
Understanding “Wa-Mali” in the Quran
The phrase “Wa-Mali” appears in Surah Yasin and As-Saffat (37:51-52) in the 23rd Para of the Quran. It is part of a dialogue between a person in Paradise and his companion in the Hellfire.
وَقَالَ قَآئِلٌۭ مِّنْهُمْ إِنِّى كَانَ لِى قَرِينٌۭ﴿۵۱﴾ يَقُولُ أَئِنَّكَ لَمِنَ ٱلْمُصَدِّقِينَ﴿۵۲﴾
Translation: “And one of them will say, ‘Indeed, I had a companion who would say, ‘Are you indeed of those who believe?'”
In this context, the person in Paradise recalls how his companion in the worldly life questioned his faith and mocked his belief in the Hereafter. “Wa-Mali” represents a moment of realization for the person in Paradise as he reflects on his former companion’s disbelief and the consequences it had on their respective fates.
The phrase serves as a powerful reminder for Muslims to stay firm in their faith and not be swayed by those who cast doubt on their beliefs.
The Context of “Wa-Mali” in Para 23
In Para 23, the phrase “Wa-Mali” appears as part of a larger discussion on the consequences of disbelief and the rewards for those who remain steadfast in their faith. The story in Surah As-Saffat highlights the stark contrast between those who believe in Allah and the Hereafter and those who reject these truths.
The person in Paradise reflects on how his companion in the worldly life tried to convince him that there was no life after death. However, by the grace of Allah, the believer stayed true to his faith and is now enjoying the rewards of Paradise. Meanwhile, his former companion faces the consequences of disbelief in the Hellfire.
“Wa-Mali” is a moment of reflection for the believer in Paradise, where he questions why his companion doubted the truth and rejected faith in Allah. This phrase emphasizes the importance of self-reflection and accountability in a believer’s spiritual journey.
The Role of Self-Reflection in Islam
The phrase “Wa-Mali” encourages believers to engage in self-reflection and to assess their relationship with Allah and their actions in the world. Islam places great importance on personal accountability, and the Quran repeatedly calls upon individuals to evaluate their behavior and intentions.
1. Reflecting on One’s Faith
Faith (iman) is the foundation of a Muslim’s life. It shapes their worldview, actions, and interactions with others. The phrase “Wa-Mali” reminds believers to regularly reflect on the strength of their faith and to ensure that they are following the path of righteousness.
In a world filled with distractions and challenges, it can be easy to stray from the straight path. The Quran calls upon believers to constantly renew their commitment to Allah and to remain steadfast in their belief, even when faced with doubt or opposition from others.
2. Reflecting on One’s Actions
In addition to reflecting on one’s faith, Muslims are encouraged to reflect on their actions and how they align with Islamic teachings. The concept of accountability is central to Islam, and believers are reminded that they will be held responsible for their deeds on the Day of Judgment.
The phrase “Wa-Mali” serves as a reminder to question oneself: “What am I doing with my life? Am I living in a way that pleases Allah? Am I following His commandments and striving to do good?” By regularly engaging in self-reflection, believers can make positive changes in their behavior and strengthen their connection to Allah.
The Consequences of Disbelief and Arrogance
The story of the person in Paradise and his companion in the Hellfire in Surah As-Saffat highlights the consequences of disbelief and arrogance. The companion who rejected faith in Allah and the Hereafter now finds himself facing eternal punishment, while the believer who remained steadfast is rewarded with the joys of Paradise.
The phrase “Wa-Mali” captures the disbelief and shock of the person in Paradise as he reflects on how his companion could have been so blind to the truth. This story serves as a warning to those who reject faith and choose to live a life of arrogance and heedlessness.
1. The Danger of Arrogance
Arrogance (kibr) is considered one of the greatest sins in Islam. It leads individuals to reject the truth and to believe that they are self-sufficient and do not need Allah. The Quran warns repeatedly about the consequences of arrogance, and the story in Surah As-Saffat serves as a powerful reminder of the dangers of this attitude.
The companion in the Hellfire was arrogant in his disbelief, mocking the believer’s faith and questioning the existence of the Hereafter. His arrogance ultimately led to his downfall, and he is now faced with the consequences of his choices.
2. The Importance of Humility
In contrast to arrogance, humility (tawadu) is a key virtue in Islam. Humility leads individuals to recognize their dependence on Allah and to submit to His will. The believer in Paradise remained humble and steadfast in his faith, despite the mockery of his companion.
The phrase “Wa-Mali” serves as a reminder for Muslims to cultivate humility and to avoid the pitfalls of arrogance. By acknowledging their need for Allah and striving to live according to His commandments, believers can attain success in this life and the Hereafter.
The Rewards of Faith and Obedience
The story in Para 23 also highlights the rewards that await those who remain faithful and obedient to Allah. The believer in Paradise is a testament to the fact that faith and righteousness are rewarded with eternal bliss in the Hereafter.
1. The Joys of Paradise
The Quran frequently describes the pleasures and rewards of Paradise, including eternal peace, joy, and the company of righteous companions. The believer in Paradise reflects on his former life and is filled with gratitude for having stayed true to his faith.
The phrase “Wa-Mali” captures the believer’s sense of relief and gratitude for having been spared the fate of his companion in the Hellfire. It serves as a reminder to all Muslims that the rewards of faith and obedience far outweigh any worldly gains.
2. The Promise of Divine Mercy
In addition to the joys of Paradise, the believer in Surah As-Saffat is also a recipient of Allah’s mercy. The Quran emphasizes that Allah is Most Merciful and that He rewards those who strive to follow His path with His infinite grace.
The phrase “Wa-Mali” reminds believers of the importance of seeking Allah’s mercy and striving to live a life that earns His favor. By remaining obedient and devout, Muslims can hope to receive Allah’s mercy and attain the ultimate reward of Paradise.
Conclusion
The phrase “Wa-Mali” in Para 23 of the Quran serves as a powerful reminder for Muslims to reflect on their faith, actions, and relationship with Allah. It encourages believers to engage in self-reflection, to remain steadfast in their faith, and to avoid the dangers of arrogance and disbelief.
The story of the believer in Paradise and his companion in the Hellfire highlights the consequences of disbelief and the rewards of faith and obedience. “Wa-Mali” captures the moment of realization for the believer in Paradise as he reflects on the choices that led to his eternal reward.
As Muslims reflect on the message of “Wa-Mali,” they are reminded to stay true to their faith, to cultivate humility, and to seek Allah’s mercy in all aspects of their lives.